ICAM1 and Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia also promote monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells by inhibiting nitric oxide production and increasing levels of endothelin-1, E-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and VCAM-1, ROS, angiotensin II, and a plasminogen activator inhibitor [73].