In the 1HNMR-assessed lipoprotein profile, no difference was observed between the two groups, except for a lower concentration of medium HDL-P in GDM treated with insulin compared with those treated with diet (10.3 ± 1.2 vs. 9.6 ± 1.4; p = 0.026) (data not shown). The gene discussed is INS; the disease is gestational diabetes.