MGMT and cancer: MGMT inactivation was assessed through PCR and immunohistochemistry (IHC) in an Italian cohort; the results were then externally validated using RNA sequencing (RNA‐seq) data from the BTC subcohort of the Molecularly Aided Stratification for Tumor Eradication Research (MASTER) precision oncology program of the National Center for Tumor Diseases Heidelberg and the German Cancer Consortium.