TNF and COVID-19: An overview of the literature indicates that IL-6, IL-2, IL-7, IL-10, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), IFN- γ, inducible protein (IP)-10, TNF-α, MCP-1, macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1α play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 [40].