Importantly, whether or not CD32 is a marker of latent or transcriptionally active infection, infected CD4+ T cells expressing CD32 contain replication-competent HIV and are found in long-term ART-treated people living with HIV (PLWH) (Cantero-Pérez et al., 2019; Descours et al., 2017; Darcis et al., 2020; Abdel-Mohsen et al., 2018; Badia et al., 2018; Vásquez et al., 2019; Martin et al., 2018). The gene discussed is CD4; the disease is infection.