CXCR4 and non-small cell lung carcinoma: For example, in studies of drug resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), circFGFR1 also promotes NSCLC cell development and immune system escape by sponging miR-381-3p and targeting CXCR4, a gene that has been identified as a key oncogene in several cancers, and knockdown of CXCR4 reverses circFGFR1-induced NSCLC cell proliferation, migration and invasion (24).