From epitopes predicted by NetCTLpan and/or NetMHCpan, three HLA-A*02:01 (S269–277, S976–984 and Orf1ab3183–3191) and three HLA-A*24:02 (S1208–1218, S448–456 and S193–201) epitopes were found to be immunogenic following in vitro expansion of PBMCs from COVID-19 donors for 10-12 days (110, 111). Here, HLA-A is linked to COVID-19.