However, it was recently reported in vitro that SARS-CoV-2 spike induces breast cancer metastasis (epithelial mesenchymal transition) through activation of NF-KB/Snail and that knockdown of Snail by lentiviral-based shRNA (shSnail-1) leads to E-cad expression rescue (Lai et al., 2021). Here, NFKB1 is linked to breast carcinoma.