Recently, we discovered a novel neurodegenerative disease CONATOC (neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with ataxia, tremor, optic atrophy, and cognitive decline; OMIM # # 618868), characterized by a mutation in CTL1 choline transporter gene SLC44A1, resulting in reduced PC synthesis, although PC content remained unchanged due to excessive remodeling of PE and other glycerolipids [22]. The gene discussed is SLC44A1; the disease is Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.