Their role in non-oncological pulmonary diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been emphasised by major therapeutic developments in the field, more specifically inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and agents targeting the interleukin (IL)-5 pathway that is essential for the expansion, recruitment, and migration of eosinophils in both physiological and pathological (inflammatory) conditions [2,3]. This evidence concerns the gene IL5 and asthma.