Many transcripts belonging to these metabolic pathways have been previously identified in the context of intrauterine growth restriction, including AKT3, FASN, LDLR, NCOA2, PPARGC1A, SREBF2, THRSP, GYS1, IGF1R, LEPR and SCD [13]. The gene discussed is PPARGC1A; the disease is fetal growth restriction.