It was noteworthy that GVS-12 could ameliorate dysfunction and lipid accumulation by down-regulating the mRNA expression of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the liver of high fat diet (HFD)-induced rats and palmitic acid (PA)-stimulated hepatocellular carcinoma G2 (HepG2) cells. This evidence concerns the gene IL1B and hepatocellular carcinoma.