In addition, miR-122-5p, miR-132-3p, mir-1323, mir-136-5p, mir-182-3p, mir-210-3p, mir-29a-3p, mir-29b-3p, mir-342-3p, and mir-520h have significantly higher expression in GDM cases than in controls and have been reported to be involved in trophoblast proliferation, differentiation and insulin regulation and glucose transport in pregnant women (Figure 3E) (Gillet et al., 2019). This evidence concerns the gene INS and gestational diabetes.