We have carried out a systematic literature review on rare paediatric NSAS (D2R, GABAAR, GlyR, GABABR, AMPAR, amphiphysin, mGluR5, mGluR1, DPPX, IgLON 5, and neurexin-3alpha autoimmunity) (Tables 1, 2, Supplementary Table 1), excluding NSAS that are already well-characterised in children (NMDAR, LGI1, and CASPR2 autoimmunity) and MOGAD. Here, GRM5 is linked to Autoimmunity.