DCTN5 and infection: In addition, using the gene ontology, our data have shown that most hyper-methylated genes are related intracellular organelle part, organelle part, such as OCA2, DCTN5, NXT1, ARPC1B, AHR, etc. we speculated the hyper-methylation of these genes could attribute to the cell injury by infection, inflammation, oxidase burst etc. The cellular stress by infection lead to cell injury, and then resulted in the organelle related gene down-regulated [29, 30].