Other genes were related to BPD-associated outcomes such as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP, e.g., GBP3, FJX1, HIPK2) and hearing loss (e.g., GJB6, TMEM63B) and mitochondrial energy metabolism (e.g., TOMM7, SLC25A26, SLC25A33, PDK1, PKM, MDH1). Here, PDK1 is linked to bronchopulmonary dysplasia.