MxB limits the infection of several herpesviruses, and can mediate almost 50% of the IFN-mediated restriction of HSV-1, although its mode of action has remained elusive so far (Crameri et al., 2018, Liu et al., 2012, Schilling et al., 2018, Jaguva Vasudevan et al., 2018). This evidence concerns the gene IFNA1 and infection.