Using GEPIA, we found that the mRNA levels of 12 chemokines in PDAC, namely, CXCL1, CXCL3, CXCL4, CXCL5, CXCL6, CXCL8, CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL13, CXCL14, CXCL16, and CXCL17, were significantly upregulated in pancreatic cancer tissues versus normal controls (Fig. 1B–Q). This evidence concerns the gene CXCL1 and pancreatic neoplasm.