EGFR and infection: Additional to AMP induction, PAMPs of C. albicans hyphae and produced candidalysin activate the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and ephrin type-A receptor 2 (EphA2) of oral ECs and, thereby, induce the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines which attract neutrophils to the site of infection [37, 38].