Of the 21 underexpressed genes, 13 (AKR1C3, CDHR1, DLL1, DLL3, DPP10, ETNPPL, GDF10, IRX2, LUZP2, P2RY12, SCG3, TNR and VIPR2) are reportedly associated with gliomas (Table 4). The gene discussed is GDF10; the disease is glioma.