Regarding the confounding factors used in the adjustments of the analyzed studies, there was a diversity of variables: hypertension and/or blood pressure values; diabetes and/or related tests; dyslipidemia and/or lipidogram; use of medications (antihypertensive, diuretics, UA-lowering and lipid-lowering); proteinuria or albumin-creatinine ratio and GFR. Here, ALB is linked to hypertensive disorder.