ALB and chronic kidney disease: Model 2 illustrates the influence of knowledge on self-monitoring advocacy (clear glycosuria and sleep problems), knowledge of preventive behavior (types of mass media, print media, and digital media), and knowledge on treatment compliance (laboratory test identification; urine albumin), which is associated with poor CKD perception; the prevention model classified 76.7% of the data with χ2 = 107.0109, p < 0.001.