These cohort studies had 13 risk factors, including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), smoking, diabetes duration, fasting plasma glucose (FBG), hypertension, HbA1c, albuminuria, eGFR, urine albumin:creatinine ratio (UACR), total cholesterol (TC), and triglyceride (TG). The gene discussed is ALB; the disease is Hypertension.