We observed a marked elevation of various cytokines including pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, and IFN-γ), immunostimulatory chemokines (CXCL10, CXCL11, and CX3CL1), an inflammatory chemokine MCP-3, and a pro-inflammatory mediator Oncostatin M (OSM) in MP group at baseline compared to healthy control (Figure 2). Here, CX3CL1 is linked to hyperplastic polyp.