Accordingly, the functions of cytotoxic (effector), helper, and regulatory cells are: (i) CD8+ T effector lymphocytes (Teff) recognize antigens via major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) molecules, inducing cytotoxicity in melanoma cells and(ii) CD4+ T helper (Th) lymphocytes bind to APCs through MHC II molecules and provide different immune cell types, under the tumour cytokines influence [136,137,138]. The gene discussed is CD8A; the disease is neoplasm.