Affective disorders including major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder, and CFS are neuro-immune and neuro-oxidative disorders characterized by immune activation (increased IFN-γ and IL-10), chronic low-grade inflammation (increased IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α), and increased nitro-oxidative stress (lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation) [37,38,39,40,41,42,43]. Here, TNF is linked to major depressive disorder.