Various studies have reported that high ALDH1A1 expression correlates with decreased overall survival (OS) in OC patients [47,48,49], reduced progression-free survival (PFS) [50], lower response to chemotherapy [50], and an increased number of ALDH1A1+ cells observed in ovarian tumors after CIS/PAC combined chemotherapy [51]. Here, ALDH1A1 is linked to gonorrhea.