We observed the highest levels and most pronounced differences between groups for B-cell chemoattractants CXCL12 (median values for meningoradiculoneuritis groups, 2,568 pg/mL; for PFP/meningitis, 1,170 pg/mL; for suspected LNB, 819 pg/mL) and CXCL13 (meningoradiculoneuritis, 1,000 pg/mL; PFP/meningitis, 53 pg/mL; suspected LNB, 1 pg/mL) and for T-cell chemoattractants CXCL9 (meningoradiculoneuritis, 680 pg/mL; PFP/meningitis, 252 pg/mL; suspected LNB 15 pg/mL) and CXCL10 (meningoradiculoneuritis, 5,159 pg/mL; PFP/meningitis, 4,087 pg/mL; suspected LNB, 236 pg/mL). Here, CXCL10 is linked to infectious meningitis.