TNF and neoplasm: In addition, KEGG enrichment analysis indicated that the intersected DEGs were mainly enriched in immune-related and tumor-promoting pathways, such as antigen processing and presentation, cell adhesion factors, phagosomes, primary immunodeficiency, chemokines, tumor necrosis factor, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, T-cell receptors, and other signaling pathways (Figure 4D).