Targetable genomic alterations in NSCLC have been examined as attractive therapeutic targets, including those occurring at epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA), and those that lead to altered production of reactive oxygen species [3–5]. The gene discussed is EGFR; the disease is non-small cell lung carcinoma.