CRP and gestational diabetes: In multivariable-adjusted mixed effects models (model 1), milk CRP was higher in those with GDM at both 1 month (1.46 ± 0.31 ng/mL; p < 0.001) and 3 months postpartum (1.69 ± 0.31 ng/mL; p < 0.001) than in those without GDM.