Mean blood glucose values during insulin therapy, nevertheless, were 3.6 and 4.5 mmol/L in control and PCOS-like monkeys, respectively, in comparison to 3.8 and 5.0 mmol/L, respectively, in the same monkeys while receiving placebo injections, and notably greater than the 50th (3.3 mmol/L) percentile for morning fasted circulating glucose levels found in 134 non-diabetic, adult rhesus monkeys at WNPRC [73]. Here, INS is linked to polycystic ovary syndrome.