Not surprisingly, while receiving daily insulin injections, fasted morning glucose levels were reduced (p < 0.04) by ~5.6% and ~4.9% in control and PCOS-like females, respectively, as well as an afternoon glucose decrease of 3.8% in controls and of 11.9% in PCOS-like monkeys compared to values achieved when the same monkeys received diluent injections (Table 1). This evidence concerns the gene INS and polycystic ovary syndrome.