In order to determine the relationship between RBP1 expression and atRA levels in human mammary tissue, we quantified endogenous atRA using a liquid chromatography–multistage tandem mass spectrometry method, LC-MRM3, and quantified RBP1 expression using quantitative real-time PCR (QPCR) in human breast ductal carcinoma tissue and normal tissue from reduction mammoplasty. This evidence concerns the gene RBP1 and breast ductal adenocarcinoma.