In A549 lung cancer cells, MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, and HepG2 liver cancer cells, ibuprofen inhibited inflammation-related stemness genes, including IL-1α, IL-1β, ICAM3, CCL16, TRAF6, PDE3A, PRTN3, NFκB1, IκBκB, and BCAR1 [148]. Here, NFKB1 is linked to breast carcinoma.