Finally, several child health outcomes related to asthma (e.g., control, cytokine production, diagnosis; n = 3, 10%), cord blood immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels (n = 1, 3%), obesity status (n = 1, 3%), overall health status (n = 1, 3%), startle response (n = 1, 3%), and HRV (n = 1, 3%) were measured. Here, IGHE is linked to obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency.