More severe mutations, which often truncate the XPG protein or, in case of missense mutations, are thought to disrupt the entire protein function, stability and interactions [72], cause additional Cockayne syndrome features, called xeroderma pigmentosum–Cockayne syndrome (XPCS) complex (Table 2), also referred to as cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal (COFS) syndrome when very severe (Table 3) [118]. This evidence concerns the gene ERCC5 and xeroderma pigmentosum.