Patients experiencing an active, tumour clearing, immune response tended to have mature TLS, compared with patients who did not respond to anti‐CTLA4 and anti‐PD1 ICB immunotherapies (e.g. (Cabrita et al., 2020; Helmink et al., 2020; Ladányi et al., 2007; Riaz et al., 2017)). This evidence concerns the gene PDCD1 and neoplasm.