To investigate this phenomenon further, we stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from uninfected donors with IFNA2 and IFNB1, two type I subtypes that show distinct relationships with the transcriptome of COVID-19 patients, and analyzed their impact on the PBMC transcriptome at 18 h posttreatment (SI Appendix, SI Extended Methods) (28). This evidence concerns the gene IFNB1 and COVID-19.