Patients with H&N pattern AD and positive Malassezia furfur-specific IgE (n = 16) were treated with 100 mg of itraconazole every 12 h for 3 weeks (n = 2) (Figure 1), ketoconazole 2% cream every 12 h for 3 weeks (n = 3) (Figure 2), or both therapies (n = 11) (Figure 3), depending on the extent and severity of the lesions. Here, IGHE is linked to Alzheimer disease.