SMN1 and proximal spinal muscular atrophy: According to our series of studies with SMA patients carrying an intragenic SMN1 mutation, there are at least three determinants of clinical phenotype of the SMA patients with an intragenic SMN mutation; (1) complex formation with partner proteins bound to mutated SMN1 proteins [20], (2) stability of mutated SMN1 proteins in [22] and this study and (3) oligomerization ability of mutated SMN1 proteins (this study).