Pearson linear correlation analysis suggested that rMSSD, PNN50, HF, Total EFT and Visfatin were positively correlated with AF Recurrence(r = 0.128, 0.432, 0.399, 0.562, 0.871, P = 0.032, 0.021, 0.023, 0.022, 0.032, 0.007), while LF/HF was negatively correlated with AF recurrence(r = − 1.101, P = 0.0023) (Table 3). Here, NAMPT is linked to atrial fibrillation.