In addition to these benefits of regular exercise, evidence suggests even one bout of dynamic exercise stimulates increased insulin-mediated glucose uptake (Usui et al., 1998; Oguri et al., 2009) and insulin sensitivity (Devlin et al., 1987; Perseghin et al., 1996; Bordenave et al., 2008) in patients with T2D during post-exercise recovery. This evidence concerns the gene INS and type 2 diabetes mellitus.