This analysis identified a signature for 4 genes, CEBPD (0.93 log2FC), MAFB (0.83 log2FC), IFITM3 (0.55 log2FC), and LGALS1 (−0.53 log2FC), that was markedly enriched in CD14 monocytes in patients who ultimately survived infection. This evidence concerns the gene IFITM3 and infection.