NCAM1 and infection: Because individuals who initiated ART during the acute phase of infection are more likely to become post-treatment controllers (PTCs) upon treatment interruption (ATI) (32, 34–36), future studies should determine if CD56-CD16+ NK cells and CD127-expressing Tfh-like CD4+ T cells are enriched in PTCs, as this would suggest these cells may be involved in viremic control after ART withdrawal.