VCAM1 and Sepsis: In addition, the protein levels of VCAM-1 (576.3 ± 11.31 vs. 2360 ± 19.72, p < 0.05, Figure 4D) and ICAM-1 (43.66 ± 1.69 vs. 129.2 ± 1.30, p < 0.05, Figure 4F) were also significantly higher in the supernatant of sepsis serum group than in controls.