These human homologues were selected: (1) from a genome-wide DNA-microarray analysis of Drosophila NF-κB mutants following infection with the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (De Gregorio et al., 2002); (2) from DNA microarray studies of ectopic Drosophila NF-κB expression in larvae (Pal et al., 2008); (3) from a genome-wide RNAi screen in S2 Drosophila cells for gene products required for phagocytosis of C. albicans (Stroschein-Stevenson et al., 2006); and (4) from a DNA microarray analysis in Drosophila S2 cells following C. albicans infection (Levitin et al., 2007). Here, NFKB1 is linked to infection.