To investigate whether there are differences in innate immune system activation between atherosclerotic AAA and Q fever AAA, we used mIHC for description of macrophage subset populations based on CD68+CD206− (M1 macrophages) and CD68+CD206+ (M2 macrophages) and for expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) and Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF). This evidence concerns the gene CSF2 and triple-A syndrome.