ATAD1 and malaria: Although no other serological surveys had been conducted previously in Gia Lai, these rates compare to those found in similar epidemiological settings, such as a population survey in Quang Nam, Vietnam, in 2015 (42.3%, 145/343 for P. falciparum and 22.4%, 77/343 for P. vivax), or a study among malaria-negative adults in Oddar Meanchey, Cambodia, in 2011 (50%, 57/113 for P. falciparum-MSP1 and 61%, 69/113 for P. vivax-MSP1) [18, 40].