PRTN3 and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: In this study, we evaluated the differences between MPO-ANCA(+), [proteinase 3 (PR3)-ANCA(+)], and ANCA(-) vasculitis in terms of clinical symptoms at presentation and severity of renal pathology; in addition, we prospectively assessed differences in response to treatment, the outcome of the disease, and rate of relapse in patients with necrotizing glomerulonephritis (NGN) due to AAV (5, 6).