TNF and infection: As shown in Figure 3, similar results were detected in the production of pro- (IL-12, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF) or anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokines by M1- and M2-like macrophages or DC when stimulated with different multiplicities of infection (MOI 1:5, Figure 3 or MOI 1:10, Supplementary Figure 7).